Summary

            Swan Lake opens on Prince Siegfried’s twenty-first birthday party. There is a picnic and hunting party planned and it promises to be a fun, frivolous day. The prince and his friends frolic with the villagers and have a grand time until the queen arrives and tells the prince that it is time for him to get married. She brings in six young princesses for the prince to choose from. Prince Siegfried’s spirits are significantly lowered with this announcement and the realization that his carefree days are over and that he now has more responsibilities. After his friends and villagers try and for the most part fail to cheer him up, some swans are spotted flying overhead. Siegfried decides to have one more carefree day before facing his newly assigned responsibilities.  The first act ends with the hunters and men of the court chasing after the swans (Ballet Theater Foundation Inc).
            Act Two begins with Prince Siegfried finding a lake in the forest and seeing a lovely swan land on it. He prepares to shoot the swan, but she turns into the most beautiful women he has ever seen. He approaches her and eventually convinces her to trust him with her story. She tells him that her name is Odette and that an evil wizard named Rothbart has cursed her to be a swan during daylight and she can only be in her true form at night. The only way to break the spell is for a young man commit to be faithful to her and marry her. If the said young man ever breaks his promise, she will stay a swan forever. As she finishes explaining her problem to Prince Siegfried, Rothbart appears and Siegfried attempts to kill him, but Odette prevents him and tells him that if Rothbart is killed before she is released, she will die as well; Rothbart leaves and Odette turns back into a swan as dawn approaches (Ballet Theater Foundation Inc).
            The third act takes place the next night. A large party is being thrown for the prince’s birthday. The Queen has invited eligible princesses and expects him to choose a bride from among them. The prince dances with them all, but is unable to forget the memory of Odette, and refuses to marry any of them. Rothbart and his daughter, Odile, arrive disguised as a nobleman (or the Knight of the Black Swan) and Odette (with the help of Rothbart’s magic). Prince Siegfried is ecstatic to see (who he thinks is) Odette again and Odile keeps him distracted from the real Odette, who is outside, stuck as a swan trying to get his attention and prevent him from being ensnared by Rothbart and Odile. Odile and Prince Siegfried perform a magnificent pas de deux and the Prince tells his mother that this is the woman he would like to marry. Rothbart and Odile reveal themselves and the prince, understanding that he has unwittingly broken his promise to Odette, runs outside to find her (Samachson 104-108).

            There are several different versions of act four.  Odette returns to the lake and tells her swan maiden friends all that happened. Siegfried arrives shortly after and begs her to forgive him for what he’s done, and she forgives him, but tells him that she still must kill herself to prevent being stuck as a swan forever. Siegfried tells her that he loves her and pledges to die with her. Rothbart appears and fights with the prince. In the original ending, Siegfried defeats Rothbart and Odette and Siegfried jump into the lake. The apotheosis shows them reunited in the afterlife, able to be together for eternity. This is the main version performed, with some minor changes made (sometimes Rothbart kills the prince), but this is the usual outcome. In the main other version (created in the Soviet Union) Siegfried defeats Rothbart without dying. This breaks the spell on Odette and they live happily ever after (Samachson 108-109).

11.      Dorothy and Joseph Samachson. The Russian Ballet and Three of Its Masterpieces. New York: Lothrop, Lee and Shepard Company, 1971.
12.      “Swan Lake.” Ballet Theatre Foundation, Inc. Accessed February 12, 2014, http://www.abt.org/education/archive/ballets/swan_lake.html

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